More and more, home sellers are giving in to the mounting pressure on affordability posed by June’s rapid mortgage rate hike, according to a new report from Redfin, a technology-powered real estate brokerage.
The median asking price of newly-listed homes for sale is down 1.5% from the all-time high it reached in the spring, and a record-high share of sellers dropped their asking price during the four-week period ending June 26. Pending sales continued to fall, posting their largest decline since May 2020, but there are signs that early-stage home buyer demand is starting to level off.
Redfin chief economist Daryl Fairweather said, “Data on home tours, offers and mortgage purchase applications suggest that home buyers have noticed the shift in power and are no longer leaving the market in droves. Buyers coming back will provide support to the housing market, but between now and the end of year, I think the power will continue to shift towards buyers, resulting in mild price declines from month to month.”
All told, the prospect of returning to an office, a faster pace of interest rate hikes due to inflation, getting laid off and waiting for the housing market to cool off have a lot of potential buyers worried, and understandably so.
“On the other side, sellers are adjusting to this new reality and learning that sometimes there’s not much they can do to increase buyer interest,” said Redfin Seattle-area real estate agent Caroline Loudenback.
“Sometimes price isn’t even the reason a home is sitting on the market without selling,” she explained. “Some more remote areas that were super popular during the pandemic are now being overlooked as buyers reconsider long commutes with high gas prices. It’s a tricky market, and you have to pay close attention to your local sales and listings to understand what’s happening.”
“It’s a fact that many households are impacted by higher mortgage rates as they no longer earn the qualifying income for the median-priced home,” said Nadia Evangelou, senior economist and director of forecasting for the National Association of Realtors. “In the second quarter, home buying became 15% more expensive, increasing the qualifying income from $90,000 to $104,000. As seasonality trends will conclude after the summer months, it’s likely an even larger reduction in home buying activity will occur.”
Meanwhile, inventory is improving. According to the National Association of Realtors, inventory rose 25% during April and May compared to 8% — the pre-pandemic average for the same time frame. “With more homes available in the market, price gains will ease by rising at a slower pace,” Evangelou explained.
Leading indicators of home buying activity
- For the week ending June 30, 30-year mortgage rates fell slightly to 5.7%.
- Fewer people searched for “homes for sale” on Google—searches during the week ending June 25 were down 7% from a year earlier.
- The seasonally-adjusted Redfin Homebuyer Demand Index—a measure of requests for home tours and other home-buying services from Redfin agents—was down 15% year over year during the week ending June 26, but up 7 points from the previous week.
- Touring activity as of June 26 fell 3% from the start of the year, compared to a 24% increase at this time last year, according to home tour technology company ShowingTime.
- Mortgage purchase applications were down 24% from a year earlier, while the seasonally-adjusted index was up 0.1% week over week during the week ending June 17.
Key housing market takeaways for 400+ metro areas
Unless otherwise noted, this data covers the four-week period ending June 26. Redfin’s weekly housing market data goes back through 2015.
- The median home sale price was up 14% year over year to a record $399,249.
- The median asking price of newly listed homes increased 15% year over year to $405,547, but was down 1.5% from the all-time high set during the four-week period ending May 22.
- The monthly mortgage payment on the median asking price home increased to $2,459 at the current 5.7% mortgage rate, but is down slightly from the peak of $2,494 during the four-week period ending June 12. This was up 45% from $1,694 a year earlier, when mortgage rates were 2.98%.
- Pending home sales were down 13% year over year, the largest decline since May 2020.
- New listings of homes for sale were down 7% from a year earlier.
- Active listings (the number of homes listed for sale at any point during the period) fell 8% year over year—the smallest decline since March 2020.
- 46% of homes that went under contract had an accepted offer within the first two weeks on the market, down from 49% a year earlier.
- 32% of homes that went under contract had an accepted offer within one week of hitting the market, down from 36% a year earlier.
- Homes that sold were on the market for a median of 17 days, down from 18 days a year earlier and up slightly from the record low of 15 days set in May and early June.
- 54% of homes sold above list price, up from 53% a year earlier. This measure peaked in mid-May and has declined 2.5 points since then. Last year it peaked in mid-July.
- On average, 6.5% of homes for sale each week had a price drop, a record high as far back as the data goes, through the beginning of 2015.
- The average sale-to-list price ratio, which measures how close homes are selling to their asking prices, declined to 102.2%. In other words, the average home sold for 2.2% above its asking price. This was up from 102.1% a year earlier.